| 1 | #/usr/local/bin/python |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | from tempfile import mkstemp |
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| 4 | from subprocess import call |
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| 5 | from threading import Lock |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | from string import join, hexdigits |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | from fedid import fedid |
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| 10 | from remote_service import service_caller |
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| 11 | from service_error import service_error |
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| 12 | from util import abac_pem_type, abac_split_cert |
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| 13 | from proof import proof |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | import ABAC |
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| 17 | import pickle |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | import sys |
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| 20 | import os, os.path |
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| 21 | import re |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | class authorizer_base: |
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| 24 | """ |
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| 25 | Classes based on this one keep track of authorization attributes for the |
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| 26 | various modules running. This base class holds some utility functions that |
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| 27 | they all potentially use. |
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| 28 | """ |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | # general error exception for badly formed names. |
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| 31 | class bad_name(RuntimeError): pass |
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| 32 | # difficulty creating an attribute |
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| 33 | class attribute_error(RuntimeError): pass |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | @staticmethod |
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| 36 | def auth_name(name): |
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| 37 | """ |
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| 38 | Helper to convert a non-unicode local name to a unicode string. Mixed |
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| 39 | representations can needlessly confuse the authorizer. |
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| 40 | """ |
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| 41 | if isinstance(name, basestring): |
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| 42 | if not isinstance(name, unicode): return unicode(name) |
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| 43 | else: return name |
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| 44 | else: return name |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | @staticmethod |
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| 47 | def valid_name(name): |
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| 48 | """ |
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| 49 | Ensure that the given name is valid. A valid name can either be a |
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| 50 | triple of strings and fedids representing one of our generalized Emulab |
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| 51 | names or a single fedid. Compound names can include wildcards (None) |
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| 52 | and must anchor to a fedid at their highest level (unless they're all |
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| 53 | None) |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | This either returns True or throws an exception. More an assertion |
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| 56 | than a function. |
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| 57 | """ |
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| 58 | if isinstance(name, tuple) and len(name) == 3: |
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| 59 | for n in name: |
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| 60 | if n: |
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| 61 | if not (isinstance(n, basestring) or isinstance(n, fedid)): |
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| 62 | raise authorizer_base.bad_name( |
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| 63 | "names must be either a triple or a fedid") |
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| 64 | for n in name: |
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| 65 | if n: |
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| 66 | if isinstance(n, fedid): |
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| 67 | return True |
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| 68 | else: |
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| 69 | raise authorizer_base.bad_name( |
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| 70 | "Compound names must be " + \ |
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| 71 | "rooted in fedids: %s" % str(name)) |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | return True |
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| 74 | elif isinstance(name, fedid): |
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| 75 | return True |
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| 76 | else: |
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| 77 | raise authorizer_base.bad_name( |
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| 78 | "Names must be a triple or a fedid (%s)" % name) |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | class authorizer(authorizer_base): |
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| 82 | """ |
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| 83 | This class keeps track of authorization attributes for the various modules |
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| 84 | running. When it gets smarter it will be the basis for a real |
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| 85 | attribute-based authentication system. |
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| 86 | """ |
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| 87 | def __init__(self, def_attr="testbed"): |
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| 88 | self.attrs = { } |
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| 89 | self.globals=set() |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | def set_attribute(self, name, attr): |
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| 92 | """ |
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| 93 | Attach attr to name. Multiple attrs can be attached. |
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| 94 | """ |
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| 95 | self.valid_name(name) |
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| 96 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 97 | aname = tuple([ self.auth_name(n) for n in name]) |
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| 98 | else: |
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| 99 | aname = self.auth_name(name) |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | if not self.attrs.has_key(aname): |
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| 102 | self.attrs[aname] = set() |
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| 103 | self.attrs[aname].add(attr) |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | def unset_attribute(self, name, attr): |
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| 106 | """ |
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| 107 | Remove an attribute from name |
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| 108 | """ |
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| 109 | self.valid_name(name) |
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| 110 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 111 | aname = tuple([ self.auth_name(n) for n in name]) |
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| 112 | else: |
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| 113 | aname = self.auth_name(name) |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | attrs = self.attrs.get(aname, None) |
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| 116 | if attrs: attrs.discard(attr) |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | def check_attribute(self, name, attr, with_proof=False): |
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| 119 | """ |
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| 120 | Return True if name has attr (or if attr is global). Tuple names match |
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| 121 | any tuple name that matches all names present and has None entries in |
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| 122 | other fileds. For tuple names True implies that there is a matching |
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| 123 | tuple name with the attribute. |
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| 124 | """ |
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| 125 | def tup(tup, i, p): |
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| 126 | mask = 1 << i |
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| 127 | if p & mask : return authorizer.auth_name(tup[i]) |
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| 128 | else: return None |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | self.valid_name(name) |
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| 131 | if attr in self.globals: |
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| 132 | if with_proof: return True, proof("me", name, attr) |
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| 133 | else: return True |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 136 | for p in range(0,8): |
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| 137 | lookup = ( tup(name, 0, p), tup(name,1, p), tup(name,2,p)) |
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| 138 | if self.attrs.has_key(lookup): |
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| 139 | if attr in self.attrs[lookup]: |
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| 140 | if with_proof: return True, proof("me", name, attr) |
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| 141 | else: return True |
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| 142 | # Drop through |
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| 143 | if with_proof: return False, proof("me", name, attr) |
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| 144 | else: return False |
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| 145 | else: |
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| 146 | if with_proof: |
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| 147 | return attr in self.attrs.get(self.auth_name(name), set()), \ |
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| 148 | proof("me", name, attr) |
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| 149 | else: |
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| 150 | return attr in self.attrs.get(self.auth_name(name), set()) |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | def set_global_attribute(self, attr): |
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| 153 | """ |
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| 154 | Set a global attribute. All names, even those otherwise unknown to the |
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| 155 | authorizer have this attribute. |
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| 156 | """ |
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| 157 | self.globals.add(attr) |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | def unset_global_attribute(self, attr): |
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| 160 | """ |
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| 161 | Remove a global attribute |
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| 162 | """ |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | self.globals.discard(attr) |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | def import_credentials(self, file_list=None, data_list=None): |
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| 167 | return False |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | def __str__(self): |
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| 170 | rv = "" |
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| 171 | rv += "attrs %s\n" % self.attrs |
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| 172 | rv += "globals %s" % self.globals |
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| 173 | return rv |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | def clone(self): |
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| 176 | rv = authorizer() |
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| 177 | rv.attrs = self.attrs.copy() |
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| 178 | rv.globals = self.globals.copy() |
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| 179 | return rv |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | def save(self, fn=None): |
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| 182 | if fn: |
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| 183 | f = open(fn, "w") |
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| 184 | pickle.dump(self, f) |
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| 185 | f.close() |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | def load(self, fn=None): |
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| 188 | if fn: |
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| 189 | f = open(fn, "r") |
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| 190 | a = pickle.load(f) |
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| 191 | f.close() |
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| 192 | self.attrs = a.attrs |
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| 193 | self.globals = a.globals |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | class abac_authorizer(authorizer_base): |
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| 197 | """ |
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| 198 | Use the ABAC authorization system to make attribute decisions. |
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| 199 | """ |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | clean_attr_re = re.compile('[^A-Za-z0-9_]+') |
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| 202 | cred_file_re = re.compile('.*\.der$') |
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| 203 | bad_name = authorizer_base.bad_name |
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| 204 | attribute_error = authorizer_base.attribute_error |
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| 205 | class no_file_error(RuntimeError): pass |
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| 206 | class bad_cert_error(RuntimeError): pass |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | def __init__(self, certs=None, me=None, key=None, load=None, save=None): |
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| 209 | self.creddy = '/usr/local/bin/creddy' |
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| 210 | self.globals = set() |
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| 211 | self.lock = Lock() |
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| 212 | self.me = me |
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| 213 | self.save_dir = load or save |
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| 214 | if self.save_dir: |
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| 215 | self.save_dir = os.path.abspath(self.save_dir) |
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| 216 | # If the me parameter is a combination certificate, split it into the |
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| 217 | # abac_authorizer save directory (if any) for use with creddy. |
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| 218 | if self.me is not None and abac_pem_type(self.me) == 'both': |
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| 219 | if self.save_dir: |
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| 220 | keyfile="%s/key.pem" % self.save_dir |
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| 221 | certfile = "%s/cert.pem" % self.save_dir |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | # Clear a spot for the new key and cert files. |
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| 224 | for fn in (keyfile, certfile): |
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| 225 | if os.access(fn, os.F_OK): |
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| 226 | os.unlink(fn) |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | self.key, self.me = abac_split_cert(self.me, keyfile, certfile) |
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| 229 | else: |
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| 230 | raise abac_authorizer.bad_cert_error("Combination " + \ |
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| 231 | "certificate and nowhere to split it"); |
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| 232 | else: |
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| 233 | self.key = key |
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| 234 | self.context = ABAC.Context() |
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| 235 | if me: |
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| 236 | self.fedid = fedid(file=self.me) |
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| 237 | rv = self.context.load_id_file(self.me) |
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| 238 | if rv != 0: |
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| 239 | raise abac_authorizer.bad_name( |
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| 240 | 'Cannot load identity from %s' % me) |
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| 241 | else: |
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| 242 | self.fedid = None |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | if isinstance(certs, basestring): |
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| 245 | certs = [ certs ] |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | for dir in certs or []: |
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| 248 | self.context.load_directory(dir) |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | if load: |
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| 251 | self.load(load) |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | # Modify the pickling operations so that the context and lock are not |
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| 254 | # pickled |
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| 255 | |
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| 256 | def __getstate__(self): |
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| 257 | d = self.__dict__.copy() |
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| 258 | del d['lock'] |
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| 259 | del d['context'] |
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| 260 | return d |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | def __setstate__(self, d): |
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| 263 | # Import everything from the pickle dict (except what we excluded in |
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| 264 | # __getstate__) |
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| 265 | self.__dict__.update(d) |
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| 266 | # Initialize the unpicklables |
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| 267 | self.context = ABAC.Context() |
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| 268 | self.lock = Lock() |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | @staticmethod |
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| 271 | def clean_attr(attr): |
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| 272 | return abac_authorizer.clean_attr_re.sub('_', attr) |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | def import_credentials(self, file_list=None, data_list=None): |
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| 276 | if data_list: |
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| 277 | return any([self.import_credential(data=d) for d in data_list]) |
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| 278 | elif file_list: |
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| 279 | return any([self.import_credential(file=f) for f in file_list]) |
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| 280 | else: |
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| 281 | return False |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | def import_credential(self, file=None, data=None): |
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| 284 | if data: |
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| 285 | if self.context.load_id_chunk(data) != ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS: |
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| 286 | return self.context.load_attribute_chunk(data) == \ |
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| 287 | ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS |
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| 288 | else: |
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| 289 | return True |
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| 290 | elif file: |
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| 291 | if self.context.load_id_file(file) != ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS: |
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| 292 | return self.context.load_attribute_file(file) == \ |
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| 293 | ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS |
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| 294 | else: |
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| 295 | return True |
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| 296 | else: |
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| 297 | return False |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | def set_attribute(self, name=None, attr=None, cert=None): |
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| 300 | if name and attr: |
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| 301 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 302 | raise abac_authorizer.bad_name( |
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| 303 | "ABAC doesn't understand three-names") |
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| 304 | # Convert non-string attributes to strings |
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| 305 | if not isinstance(attr, basestring): |
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| 306 | attr = "%s" % attr |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | if self.me and self.key: |
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| 309 | # Create a credential and insert it into context |
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| 310 | # This will simplify when we have libcreddy |
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| 311 | try: |
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| 312 | # create temp file |
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| 313 | f, fn = mkstemp() |
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| 314 | os.close(f) |
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| 315 | except EnvironmentError, e: |
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| 316 | raise abac_authorizer.attribute_error( |
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| 317 | "Cannot create temp file: %s" %e) |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | # Create the attribute certificate with creddy |
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| 320 | cmd = [self.creddy, '--attribute', '--issuer=%s' % self.me, |
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| 321 | '--key=%s' % self.key, '--role=%s' % self.clean_attr(attr), |
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| 322 | '--subject-id=%s' % name, '--out=%s' % fn] |
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| 323 | rv = call(cmd) |
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| 324 | if rv == 0: |
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| 325 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 326 | # load it to context and remove the file |
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| 327 | rv = self.context.load_attribute_file(fn) |
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| 328 | self.lock.release() |
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| 329 | os.unlink(fn) |
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| 330 | else: |
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| 331 | os.unlink(fn) |
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| 332 | raise abac_authorizer.attribute_error( |
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| 333 | "creddy returned %s" % rv) |
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| 334 | else: |
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| 335 | raise abac_authorizer.attribute_error( |
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| 336 | "Identity and key not specified on creation") |
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| 337 | elif cert: |
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| 338 | # Insert this credential into the context |
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| 339 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 340 | self.context.load_attribute_chunk(cert) |
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| 341 | self.lock.release() |
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| 342 | else: |
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| 343 | raise abac_authorizer.attribute_error( |
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| 344 | "Neither name/attr nor cert is set") |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | def unset_attribute(self, name, attr): |
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| 347 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 348 | raise abac_authorizer.bad_name( |
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| 349 | "ABAC doesn't understand three-names") |
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| 350 | # Convert non-string attributes to strings |
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| 351 | if not isinstance(attr, basestring): |
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| 352 | attr = "%s" % attr |
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| 353 | cattr = self.clean_attr(attr) |
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| 354 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 355 | ctxt = ABAC.Context() |
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| 356 | ids = set() |
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| 357 | for c in self.context.credentials(): |
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| 358 | h = c.head() |
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| 359 | t = c.tail() |
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| 360 | if h.is_role() and t.is_principal(): |
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| 361 | if t.principal() == '%s' % name and \ |
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| 362 | h.principal() == '%s' % self.fedid and \ |
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| 363 | h.role_name() == cattr: |
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| 364 | continue |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | id = c.issuer_cert() |
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| 367 | if id not in ids: |
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| 368 | ctxt.load_id_chunk(id) |
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| 369 | ids.add(id) |
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| 370 | ctxt.load_attribute_chunk(c.attribute_cert()) |
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| 371 | self.context = ctxt |
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| 372 | self.lock.release() |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | @staticmethod |
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| 375 | def starts_with_fedid(attr): |
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| 376 | """ |
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| 377 | Return true if the first 40 characters of the string are hex digits |
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| 378 | followed by a dot. False otherwise. Used in check_attribute. |
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| 379 | """ |
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| 380 | if attr.find('.') == 40: |
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| 381 | return all([ x in hexdigits for x in attr[0:40]]) |
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| 382 | else: |
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| 383 | return False |
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| 384 | |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | def check_attribute(self, name, attr, with_proof=False): |
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| 387 | if isinstance(name, tuple): |
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| 388 | raise abac_authorizer.bad_name( |
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| 389 | "ABAC doesn't understand three-names") |
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| 390 | else: |
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| 391 | # Convert non-string attributes to strings |
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| 392 | if not isinstance(attr, basestring): |
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| 393 | attr = "%s" % attr |
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| 394 | # Attributes that start with a fedid only have the part of the |
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| 395 | # attribute after the dot cleaned. Others are completely cleaned |
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| 396 | # and have the owner fedid attached. |
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| 397 | if self.starts_with_fedid(attr): |
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| 398 | r, a = attr.split('.',1) |
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| 399 | a = "%s.%s" % ( r, self.clean_attr(a)) |
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| 400 | else: |
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| 401 | a = "%s.%s" % (self.fedid, self.clean_attr(attr)) |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | a = str(a) |
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| 404 | n = str("%s" % name) |
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| 405 | |
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| 406 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 407 | # Sigh. Unicode vs swig and swig seems to lose. Make sure |
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| 408 | # everything we pass into ABAC is a str not a unicode. |
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| 409 | rv, p = self.context.query(a, n) |
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| 410 | # XXX delete soon |
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| 411 | if not rv and attr in self.globals: |
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| 412 | rv = True |
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| 413 | p = None |
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| 414 | self.lock.release() |
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| 415 | if with_proof: return rv, proof(self.fedid, name, a, p) |
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| 416 | else: return rv |
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| 417 | |
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| 418 | def set_global_attribute(self, attr): |
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| 419 | """ |
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| 420 | Set a global attribute. All names, even those otherwise unknown to the |
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| 421 | authorizer have this attribute. |
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| 422 | """ |
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| 423 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 424 | self.globals.add(self.clean_attr(attr)) |
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| 425 | self.lock.release() |
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| 426 | |
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| 427 | def unset_global_attribute(self, attr): |
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| 428 | """ |
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| 429 | Remove a global attribute |
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| 430 | """ |
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| 431 | |
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| 432 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 433 | self.globals.discard(self.clean_attr(attr)) |
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| 434 | self.lock.release() |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | def clone(self): |
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| 437 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 438 | rv = abac_authorizer(me=self.me, key=self.key) |
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| 439 | rv.globals = self.globals.copy() |
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| 440 | rv.context = ABAC.Context(self.context) |
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| 441 | self.lock.release() |
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| 442 | return rv |
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| 443 | |
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| 444 | def save(self, dir=None): |
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| 445 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 446 | if dir: |
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| 447 | self.save_dir = os.path.abspath(dir) |
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| 448 | else: |
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| 449 | dir = self.save_dir |
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| 450 | if dir is None: |
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| 451 | self.lock.release() |
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| 452 | raise abac_authorizer.no_file_error("No load directory specified") |
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| 453 | try: |
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| 454 | if not os.access(dir, os.F_OK): |
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| 455 | os.mkdir(dir) |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | f = open("%s/state" % dir, "w") |
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| 458 | pickle.dump(self, f) |
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| 459 | f.close() |
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| 460 | |
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| 461 | if not os.access("%s/certs" %dir, os.F_OK): |
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| 462 | os.mkdir("%s/certs" % dir) |
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| 463 | |
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| 464 | # Clear the certs subdir |
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| 465 | for fn in [ f for f in os.listdir("%s/certs" % dir) \ |
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| 466 | if abac_authorizer.cred_file_re.match(f)]: |
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| 467 | os.unlink('%s/certs/%s' % (dir, fn)) |
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| 468 | |
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| 469 | # Save the context |
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| 470 | ii = 0 |
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| 471 | ai = 0 |
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| 472 | seenid = set() |
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| 473 | seenattr = set() |
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| 474 | for c in self.context.credentials(): |
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| 475 | id = c.issuer_cert() |
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| 476 | attr = c.attribute_cert() |
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| 477 | # NB: file naming conventions matter here. The trailing_ID and |
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| 478 | # _attr are required by ABAC.COntext.load_directory() |
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| 479 | if id and id not in seenid: |
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| 480 | f = open("%s/certs/ID_%03d_ID.der" % (dir, ii), "w") |
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| 481 | f.write(id) |
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| 482 | f.close() |
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| 483 | ii += 1 |
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| 484 | seenid.add(id) |
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| 485 | if attr and attr not in seenattr: |
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| 486 | f = open("%s/certs/attr_%03d_attr.der" % (dir, ai), "w") |
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| 487 | f.write(attr) |
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| 488 | f.close() |
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| 489 | ai += 1 |
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| 490 | seenattr.add(attr) |
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| 491 | except EnvironmentError, e: |
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| 492 | self.lock.release() |
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| 493 | raise e |
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| 494 | except pickle.PickleError, e: |
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| 495 | self.lock.release() |
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| 496 | raise e |
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| 497 | self.lock.release() |
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| 498 | |
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| 499 | def load(self, dir=None): |
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| 500 | self.lock.acquire() |
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| 501 | if dir: |
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| 502 | self.save_dir = dir |
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| 503 | else: |
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| 504 | dir = self.save_dir |
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| 505 | if dir is None: |
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| 506 | self.lock.release() |
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| 507 | raise abac_authorizer.no_file_error("No load directory specified") |
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| 508 | try: |
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| 509 | if os.access("%s/state" % dir, os.R_OK): |
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| 510 | f = open("%s/state" % dir, "r") |
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| 511 | st = pickle.load(f) |
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| 512 | f.close() |
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| 513 | # Copy the useful attributes from the pickled state |
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| 514 | for a in ('globals', 'key', 'me', 'cert', 'fedid'): |
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| 515 | setattr(self, a, getattr(st, a, None)) |
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| 516 | |
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| 517 | # Initialize the new context with the new identity |
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| 518 | self.context = ABAC.Context() |
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| 519 | if self.me: |
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| 520 | self.context.load_id_file(self.me) |
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| 521 | self.context.load_directory("%s/certs" % dir) |
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| 522 | self.save_dir = dir |
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| 523 | except EnvironmentError, e: |
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| 524 | self.lock.release() |
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| 525 | raise e |
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| 526 | except pickle.PickleError, e: |
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| 527 | self.lock.release() |
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| 528 | raise e |
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| 529 | self.lock.release() |
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| 530 | |
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| 531 | @staticmethod |
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| 532 | def encode_credential(c): |
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| 533 | return '%s <- %s' % (c.head().string(), c.tail().string()) |
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| 534 | |
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| 535 | def get_creds_for_principal(self, fid): |
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| 536 | look_for = set(["%s" % fid]) |
|---|
| 537 | found_attrs = set() |
|---|
| 538 | next_look = set() |
|---|
| 539 | found = set([]) |
|---|
| 540 | |
|---|
| 541 | self.lock.acquire() |
|---|
| 542 | while look_for: |
|---|
| 543 | for c in self.context.credentials(): |
|---|
| 544 | tail = c.tail() |
|---|
| 545 | # XXX: This needs to be more aggressive for linked stuff |
|---|
| 546 | if tail.string() in look_for and c not in found: |
|---|
| 547 | found.add(c) |
|---|
| 548 | next_look.add(c.head().string()) |
|---|
| 549 | |
|---|
| 550 | look_for = next_look |
|---|
| 551 | next_look = set() |
|---|
| 552 | self.lock.release() |
|---|
| 553 | |
|---|
| 554 | return found |
|---|
| 555 | |
|---|
| 556 | def __str__(self): |
|---|
| 557 | |
|---|
| 558 | self.lock.acquire() |
|---|
| 559 | rv = "%s" % self.fedid |
|---|
| 560 | add = join([abac_authorizer.encode_credential(c) |
|---|
| 561 | for c in self.context.credentials()], '\n'); |
|---|
| 562 | if add: rv += "\n%s" % add |
|---|
| 563 | self.lock.release() |
|---|
| 564 | return rv |
|---|
| 565 | |
|---|
