root/fedd/fedd_create.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys, os
import re
import subprocess

import ABAC
import Creddy

from string import join, ascii_letters
from random import choice

from deter import topdl
from deter import fedid, generate_fedid

from federation.proof import proof
from federation.remote_service import service_caller
from federation.client_lib import client_opts, exit_with_fault, RPCException, \
        wrangle_standard_options, do_rpc, get_experiment_names, save_certfile,\
        get_abac_certs, log_authentication
from federation.util import abac_split_cert, abac_context_to_creds

from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError

class fedd_create_opts(client_opts):
    """
    Extra options that create needs.  Help entries should explain them.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        client_opts.__init__(self)
        self.add_option("--experiment_cert", dest="out_certfile",
                action="callback", callback=self.expand_file,
                type="string", help="output certificate file")
        self.add_option("--experiment_name", dest="exp_name",
                type="string", help="Suggested experiment name")
        self.add_option("--file", dest="file", action="callback",
                callback=self.expand_file, type="str",
                help="experiment description file")
        self.add_option("--project", action="store", dest="project", 
                type="string",
                help="Project to export from master")
        self.add_option("--master", dest="master",
                help="Master testbed in the federation (pseudo project export)")
        self.add_option("--service", dest="service", action="append",
                type="string", default=[],
                help="Service description name:exporters:importers:attrs")
        self.add_option('--active', action='append', default=[], type='string',
                help='a testbed that prefers active protal nodes in the map')
        self.add_option("--map", dest="map", action="append",
                type="string", default=[],
                help="Explicit map from testbed label to URI - " + \
                        "deter:https://users.isi.deterlab/net:13232")
        self.add_option('--gen_cert', action='store_true', dest='gen_cert',
                default=False,
                help='generate a cert to which to delegate rights')
        self.add_option('--delegate', action='store_true', dest='generate',
                help='Delegate rights to a generated cert (default)')
        self.add_option('--no-delegate', action='store_true', dest='generate',
                help='Do not delegate rights to a generated cert')

        self.set_defaults(delegate=True)

def parse_service(svc):
    """
    Pasre a service entry into a hash representing a service entry in a
    message.  The format is:
        svc_name:exporter(s):importer(s):attr=val,attr=val
    The svc_name is teh service name, exporter is the exporting testbeds
    (comma-separated) importer is the importing testbeds (if any) and the rest
    are attr=val pairs that will become attributes of the service.  These
    include parameters and other such stuff.
    """

    terms = svc.split(':')
    svcd = { }
    if len(terms) < 2 or len(terms[0]) == 0 or len(terms[1]) == 0:
        sys.exit("Bad service description '%s': Not enough terms" % svc)
    
    svcd['name'] = terms[0]
    svcd['export'] = terms[1].split(",")
    if len(terms) > 2 and len(terms[2]) > 0:
        svcd['import'] = terms[2].split(",")
    if len(terms) > 3 and len(terms[3]) > 0:
        svcd['fedAttr'] = [ ]
        for t in terms[3].split(";"):
            i = t.find("=")
            if i != -1 :
                svcd['fedAttr'].append(
                        {'attribute': t[0:i], 'value': t[i+1:]})
            else:
                sys.exit("Bad service attribute '%s': no equals sign" % t)
    return svcd

def project_export_service(master, project):
    """
    Output the dict representation of a project_export service for this project
    and master.
    """
    return {
            'name': 'project_export', 
            'export': [master], 
            'importall': True,
            'fedAttr': [ 
                { 'attribute': 'project', 'value': project },
                ],
            }

def delegate(fedid, cert, dir, name=None, debug=False):
    '''
    Make the creddy call to create an attribute delegating rights to the new
    experiment.  The cert parameter points to a conventional cert & key combo,
    which we split out into tempfiles, which we delete on return.  The return
    value if the filename in which the certificate was stored.
    '''
    certfile = keyfile = None
    expid = "%s" % fedid

    # Trim the "fedid:"
    if expid.startswith("fedid:"): expid = expid[6:]

    try:
        keyfile, certfile = abac_split_cert(cert)

        rv = 0
        if name: 
            fn ='%s/%s_attr.der' % (dir, name) 
            id_fn = '%s/%s_id.pem' % (dir, name)
        else: 
            fn = '%s/%s_attr.der' % (dir, expid)
            id_fn = '%s/%s_id.pem' % (dir, expid)

        try:
            cid = Creddy.ID(certfile)
            cid.load_privkey(keyfile)
            cattr = Creddy.Attribute(cid, 'acting_for', 3600 * 24 * 365 * 10)
            cattr.principal("%s" % expid)
            cattr.bake()
            cattr.write_name(fn)
        except RuntimeError:
            print >>sys.stderr, "Cannot create ABAC delegation. " + \
                    "Did you run cert_to_fedid.py on your X.509 cert?"
            return []

        context = ABAC.Context()
        if context.load_id_file(certfile) != ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS or \
                context.load_attribute_file(fn) != ABAC.ABAC_CERT_SUCCESS:
            print >>sys.stderr, "Cannot load delegation into ABAC context. " + \
                    "Did you run cert_to_fedid.py on your X.509 cert?"
            return []
        ids, attrs = abac_context_to_creds(context)

        return ids + attrs


    finally:
        if keyfile: os.unlink(keyfile)
        if certfile: os.unlink(certfile)


# Main line
service_re = re.compile('^\\s*#\\s*SERVICE:\\s*([\\S]+)')
parser = fedd_create_opts()
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()

svcs = []
# Option processing
try:
    cert, fid, url = wrangle_standard_options(opts)
except RuntimeError, e:
    sys.exit("%s" %e)

if opts.file:

    top = None
    # Try the file as a topdl description
    try:
        top = topdl.topology_from_xml(filename=opts.file, top='experiment')
    except EnvironmentError:
        # Can't read the file, fail now
        sys.exit("Cannot read description file (%s)" %opts.file)
    except ExpatError:
        # The file is not topdl, fall and assume it's ns2
        pass

    if top is None:
        try:
            lines = [ line for line in open(opts.file, 'r')]
            exp_desc = "".join(lines)
            # Parse all the strings that we can pull out of the file using the
            # service_re.
            svcs.extend([parse_service(service_re.match(l).group(1)) \
                    for l in lines if service_re.match(l)])
        except EnvironmentError:
            sys.exit("Cannot read description file (%s)" %opts.file)
else:
    sys.exit("Must specify an experiment description (--file)")

out_certfile = opts.out_certfile

# If there is no abac directory in which to store a delegated credential, don't
# delegate.
if not opts.abac_dir and opts.delegate:
    opts.delegate = False

# Load ABAC certs
if opts.abac_dir:
    try:
        acerts = get_abac_certs(opts.abac_dir)
    except EnvironmentError, e:
        sys.exit('%s: %s' % (e.filename, e.strerror))
else:
    acerts = None

# Fill in services
if opts.master and opts.project:
    svcs.append(project_export_service(opts.master, opts.project))
svcs.extend([ parse_service(s) for s in opts.service])

# Create a testbed map if one is specified
tbmap = { }
for m in opts.map:
    i = m.find(":")
    if i != -1: tbmap[m[0:i]] = m[i+1:]
    else: sys.exit("Bad mapping argument: %s" %m )


if not svcs:
    print >>sys.stderr, "Warning:Neither master/project nor services requested"

# Construct the New experiment request
msg = { }


# Generate a certificate if requested and put it into the message
if opts.gen_cert:
    expid, expcert = generate_fedid(opts.exp_name or 'dummy')
    msg['experimentAccess'] = { 'X509': expcert }
else:
    expid = expcert = None

if opts.exp_name:
    msg['experimentID'] = { 'localname': opts.exp_name }

if acerts:
    msg['credential'] = acerts

# ZSI will not properly construct an empty message.  If nothing has been added
# to msg, pick a random localname to ensure the message is created
if not msg:
    msg['experimentID'] = { 
            'localname': join([choice(ascii_letters) for i in range(0,8)],""),
            }


if opts.debug > 1: print >>sys.stderr, msg

# The New call
try:
    resp_dict = do_rpc(msg, 
            url, opts.transport, cert, opts.trusted, 
            serialize_only=opts.serialize_only,
            tracefile=opts.tracefile,
            caller=service_caller('New'), responseBody="NewResponseBody")
except RPCException, e:
    exit_with_fault(e, 'New (create)', opts)
except RuntimeError, e:
    sys.exit("Error processing RPC: %s" % e)

if opts.debug > 1: print >>sys.stderr, resp_dict

proof = proof.from_dict(resp_dict.get('proof', {}))
if proof and opts.auth_log:
    log_authentication(opts.auth_log, 'New (create)', 'succeeded', proof)
# Save the experiment ID certificate if we need it
try:
    save_certfile(opts.out_certfile, resp_dict.get('experimentAccess', None))
except EnvironmentError, e:
    sys.exit('Could not write to %s: %s' %  (opts.out_certfile, e))

e_fedid, e_local = get_experiment_names(resp_dict.get('experimentID', None))
if not e_fedid and not e_local and opts.serialize_only:
    e_local = "serialize"

# If delegation is requested and we have a target, make the delegation, and add
# the credential to acerts.
if e_fedid and opts.delegate:
    try:
        creds = delegate(e_fedid, cert, opts.abac_dir, name=opts.exp_name)
        if creds:
            acerts.extend(creds)
    except EnvironmentError, e:
        sys.exit("Cannot delegate rights %s: %s" % (e.filename, e.strerror));

# Construct the Create message
if top: 
    msg = { 'experimentdescription' : { 'topdldescription': top.to_dict() }, }
else: 
    msg = { 'experimentdescription': { 'ns2description': exp_desc }, }

if svcs:
    msg['service'] = svcs

if e_fedid:
    msg['experimentID'] = { 'fedid': e_fedid }
elif e_local:
    msg['experimentID'] = { 'localname': e_local }
else:
    sys.exit("New did not return an experiment ID??")

if acerts:
    msg['credential'] = acerts

if tbmap:
    msg['testbedmap'] = [ 
            { 
                'testbed': t, 
                'uri': u,
                'active': t in opts.active,
            } for t, u in tbmap.items()
        ]

if opts.debug > 1: print >>sys.stderr, msg

# make the call
try:
    resp_dict = do_rpc(msg, 
            url, opts.transport, cert, opts.trusted, 
            serialize_only=opts.serialize_only,
            tracefile=opts.tracefile,
            caller=service_caller('Create', max_retries=1), responseBody="CreateResponseBody")
except RPCException, e:
    exit_with_fault(e, 'Create', opts)
except RuntimeError, e:
    sys.exit("Error processing RPC: %s" % e)

if opts.debug > 1: print >>sys.stderr, resp_dict

# output
e_fedid, e_local = get_experiment_names(resp_dict.get('experimentID', None))
st = resp_dict.get('experimentStatus', None)

if e_local: print "localname: %s" % e_local
if e_fedid: print "fedid: %s" % e_fedid
if st: print "status: %s" % st
proof = proof.from_dict(resp_dict.get('proof', {}))
if proof and opts.auth_log:
    log_authentication(opts.auth_log, 'Create', 'succeeded', proof)